Articles

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video

by Meleah Maynard

A behind-the-scenes look at the surreal and powerful Spotify music video for Mitski’s “A Pearl.”

In the new music video for Mitski’s, “A Pearl,” from Be the Cowboy, a barefoot woman walks determinedly for a while before breaking into a run that turns into a freefall as the lyrics lay bare her soul. Eventually, the Mitski-like woman lands on her feet and begins walking again and it’s hard to know whether to breathe a sigh of relief, or cry.

Artful and heart-wrenching, the Spotify-commissioned video is a collaborative creation by Brooklyn-based studio Art Camp and New York City-based designers/animators Saad Moosajee and Danaé Gosset.

Using Cinema 4D, as well as colored pens, pencils and paints, Moosajee and Gosset worked together for nearly four months to model, hand-illustrate, paint and render the video’s 1,480 individual frames.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Entrance

While not an actual visual rendering of Mitski’s lyrics, the video for “A Pearl” artfully echoes the song’s tension and urgency.

Here Moosajee explains their process for creating the video, which has been widely praised for its beauty and unique combination of traditional illustration and 3D animation.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Painting

Danaé Gosset is a designer and animator from Paris. She currently lives in New York City.

Interview

Meleah Maynard: First, talk a little bit about how you became a director, designer and animator.

Saad Moosajee: I started teaching myself Cinema 4D about 12 years ago. I didn’t have much of a community at the time, so at first I didn’t realize it could be used for animation. I studied graphic design at the Rhode Island School of Design and got an internship at Pixar. I learned so much about the industry there, and then I worked at a design firm called Sagmeister & Walsh. I also worked for Google for a while doing a lot of stuff with VR. About a year and a half ago I went freelance, and I’m focusing on doing more design-driven motion work.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Saad Moosajee

NYC-based Saad Moosajee worked with director/programmer Joshua Davis to create the titles for FITC Toronto 2018.

MM: How did you get involved with this project and what kind of direction did you get?

SM: I met Santiago Carrasquilla at Sagmeister & Walsh, and when he started the studio, Art Camp, he got in touch about working together. Usually for a music video the record label is more involved but, in this case, Mitski was on tour so we had limited access to her. Spotify wanted to try something new where the music video would play in their app when streaming the song. Art Camp had the idea to have a character, that might be representative of Mitski, falling and running on some kind of journey.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Interior

Moosajee’s extremely detailed renders are shown with little additional 2D illustration in these interior scenes.

That was the basic idea and we got to take it from there, which I think really worked to our advantage. I listened to the song a lot and had time to develop the narrative, which is based on the feeling of the song and the lyrics.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Hallway

Danaé and I spent months trying different things, working on illustration styles and doing animation tests.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Fall

MM: Describe how you two worked together. What did your workflow look like?

SM: We really had two workflows, digital and traditional. I designed and animated images on the computer in C4D, and then Danaé did the cel animation by hand.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Paint

Working with Moosajee’s detailed renders, Gosset painstakingly illustrated each cel by hand.

We did this by printing out a fully colored and lit render for her to work with. And then she would match or augment the colors to traditional paints, colored pencils and charcoal before illustrating them.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Frames

We did a lot of experimenting, and we showed the whole progression of how things changed in our pitches to make sure the detail felt right.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Walk

You can see how sometimes Danaé would just accent what was there and other times she would cover the entire thing.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Waves

Gosset nearly covered Moosajee’s 3D renders in scenes like these where a more painterly look was desired.

It depended on the scene. Once she finished illustrating, we scanned the image back into the computer and re-sequenced it.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Wave Fall

MM: What did you find most interesting about this project?

SM: I think it raises a lot of questions about combining mediums. Whenever you’re mixing media, you have to confront how and why you’re doing it.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Fabric

A lot of times you see a 3D-animated thing and wonder why it was animated in 3D.

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Fabric Render

Moosajee used Octane to render the scene where the woman rips through a piece of cloth and out into the light.

For this video, we were able to make visuals more 3D or 2D heavy. So we asked ourselves over and over, ‘What should we do?’ And ‘What makes the most sense?’

Painting Over Cinema 4D Renders to Animate a Spotify Music Video - Fabric Fall

I think animation, 3D and 2D, has always been heavily shaped by technology. Disney used the multi-plane camera to allow more spatial depth in their animations. And with Spirited Away, Miyazaki tested Softimage 3D using the technology to enhance the story without stealing the show. Even the best animators and filmmakers are constantly exploring the friction between digital and physical. This project asked a lot of questions about how to get the best qualities out of both mediums. We were fortunate that we had the time to experiment and try to find the right balance. We didn’t succeed everywhere. But I think it was mostly a success. It was a great opportunity.


Credits:
Made at Art Camp
Directed by Saad Moosajee and Art Camp
Co-Directed by Danae Gosset
Designed by Saad Moosajee and Danae Gosset
3D Animation by Saad Moosajee
Cel Animation by Danae Gosset
Technical Direction by James Bartolozzi
Junior Designer Eugene Lee

Images via Spotify/Saad Moosajee/Danaé Gosset

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